Japan‘s visitors are often amazed at the remarkable cleanliness of large cities like Tokyo. Behind this cleanliness lies an interesting fact that there are almost no trash bins in public areas. So, what are the reasons for this?
Japan Removed Trash Bins to Prevent Terror Attacks
Initially, a domestic terror attack in 1995 in Tokyo prompted Japan to revise its security measures. The Sarin gas placed in subway stations by the AUM Shinrikyo cult, led to the death and injury of many people. Following this incident, trash bins were removed to prevent terrorist attacks. Trash bins in public areas were seen as potential hiding spots for hazardous materials, thus they were reduced for security reasons.
Public Costs and Waste Management
Another reason is cost. In Japan, waste collection is managed by local municipalities and these services require a significant amount of public funds. Especially in large cities, the maintenance of trash bins and the regular collection of waste create a serious financial burden. Thus, reducing the number of trash bins both lowers costs and encourages people to be more mindful about disposing of their waste.
The Situation of Trash Bins in Japan
As a result, Japanese people generally take their trash home and separate it appropriately there. There is a societal awareness and discipline about keeping public areas clean. However, Japan is not entirely without bins; there are still trash bins in specific areas such as parks, some train stations, and public restrooms. Additionally, there are special recycling bins located next to beverage vending machines, which are frequently used.
This system not only keeps the streets of Japan clean but also addresses broader issues like counter-terrorism and cost management. The Japanese model can serve as an inspiring example for other countries.
Source: Get Around Japan, Bloomberg
